阿里云服务器中安装Maven

准备工作

  • 下载maven包 apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz
  • 将下载包放到ubantu上 (本文放在/usr/maven中)
  • 解压下载包 tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz

配置环境变量

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[root@iZuf6fc5fgstkxrkw804kxZ maven]# ll
total 8600
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 May 29 23:26 apache-maven-3.5.3
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8799579 Apr 8 20:51 apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz
[root@iZuf6fc5fgstkxrkw804kxZ maven]# vim /etc/profile

在文件后面追加:

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#set maven environment
export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/maven/apache-maven-3.5.3
export PATH=${MAVEN_HOME}/bin:$PATH

追加后:

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#set java environment
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_152
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}

#set maven environment
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/maven/apache-maven-3.5.3
export PATH=${MAVEN_HOME}/bin:$PATH

使环境生效

执行命令 source /etc/profile ,后输入 mvn -v查看

如果出现下面的版本,说明安装成功

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[root@iZuf6fc5fgstkxrkw804kxZ maven]# source /etc/profile
[root@iZuf6fc5fgstkxrkw804kxZ maven]# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.5.3 (3383c37e1f9e9b3bc3df5050c29c8aff9f295297; 2018-02-25T03:49:05+08:00)
Maven home: /usr/maven/apache-maven-3.5.3
Java version: 1.8.0_152, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_152/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-514.26.2.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
[root@iZuf6fc5fgstkxrkw804kxZ maven]#

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